Pyroxenes

Monoclinic

Ca - Mg - Fe2+

Augite (Ca,Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al,Ti)2[(Si,Al)2O6]

Augite 1P
Colour: light pink, colourless
Pleochroism: non to weakly pleochroic
Habit: stubby prisms, commonly cross sections are 8 sided
Relief: positive
Cleavage, fracture: in horizontal section - good, single cleavage, in cross sections - good, double cleavage at 87º

Augite PX
Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic
Extinction: inclined
Interference colours: 2nd order
Distinguished features: sector zoning (as seen on the left)
Diallage
Diallage 1P
Perfect, one direction (100) cleavage version of augite. Particularly rich in magnesium.
Diallage PX

Alkaline

Aegirine NaFe3+[Si2O6]

Aegirine 1P
Colour: green, yellow
Pleochroism: pleochroic
Habit: stubby prisms, commonly cross sections are 8 sided
Relief: positive
Cleavage, fracture: in horizontal section - good, single cleavage, in cross sections - good, double cleavage at 87º
Aegirine PX
Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic
Extinction: inclined
Interference colours: 2nd/3rd order
Last modified: Monday, 3 April 2017, 10:51 AM