Pyroxenes
Monoclinic
Ca - Mg - Fe2+
Augite (Ca,Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al,Ti)2[(Si,Al)2O6]

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Colour: light pink, colourless Pleochroism: non to weakly pleochroic Habit: stubby prisms, commonly cross sections are 8 sided Relief: positive Cleavage, fracture: in horizontal section - good, single cleavage, in cross sections - good, double cleavage at 87º
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Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic Extinction: inclined Interference colours: 2nd order Distinguished features: sector zoning (as seen on the left)
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Diallage

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Perfect, one direction (100) cleavage version of augite. Particularly rich in magnesium.
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Alkaline
Aegirine NaFe3+[Si2O6]

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Colour: green, yellow Pleochroism: pleochroic Habit: stubby prisms, commonly cross sections are 8 sided Relief: positive Cleavage, fracture: in horizontal section - good, single cleavage, in cross sections - good, double cleavage at 87º
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Isotropic or anisotropic: anisotropic Extinction: inclined Interference colours: 2nd/3rd order
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Last modified: Monday, 3 April 2017, 10:51 AM